Python is a full-fledged all-round language. It's an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, extensible programming language.
Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java.
Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles. It features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and has a large and comprehensive standard library.
Python interpreters are available for installation on many operating systems, allowing Python code execution on a wide variety of systems. Using third-party tools, such as Py2exe or Pyinstaller, Python code can be packaged into stand-alone executable programs for some of the most popular operating systems, allowing for the distribution of Python-based software for use on those environments without requiring the installation of a Python interpreter.
CPython, the reference implementation of Python, is free and open-source software and has a community-based development model, as do nearly all of its alternative implementations. CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation.
Python is simple to use, start, maintain and is very robust.
The advantages of Python are:
- Readability: The syntax of Python is readable and clear. The way it is organized, it imposes some order to programmers. Beginners and experts can easily understand the code and everyone can become quite productive in Python very rapidly. It is quite essential to mention that Python has lesser “dialects” than other popular languages, such as Perl.
- It Is Straightforward to Get Support: The community of Python always offers good amount of support to the Python users. As we are already aware of the fact that Python code is freely accessible for everyone and therefore millions of developers all over the world are functioning hard to find bugs and craft patches to fix all those bugs. Several individuals are crafting fresh enhancements to the language and sending them for approval.
- Quick to Learn: The Python programming language is quite simple to learn as its source code resembles the pseudo code. Here, you don’t need to train yourself too much. You can get pretty quick results without actually wasting too much of your time. As soon as you start learning the Python language, you can carry out helpful coding almost immediately. After you gain some practice, your productivity is going to enhance a great deal. You can even design an object- oriented and high level programming code. For small tasks, this is a great feature.
- Quick to Code: Python programming language offers quick feedback in a lot of ways. First of all, the programmer can easily skip several tasks that other languages want him to take. The cost of program maintenance comes down eventually. Python even permits a quick adaptation of the code. This language can simply be termed as a ready-to-run language, which just requires a simple code to be executed. Testing and playing around with your programming code becomes quite simple with Python. This language even offers a bottom up development style in which you can easily construct your applications by testing and importing crucial functions in the interpreter before you write the top-level code, which calls all the functions. Not many people know that the interpreter is easily extensible. It allows you to embed your favorite C code as a simple yet compiled extension module.
- Reusability: Python motivates the program reusability by carefully implementing packages and modules. A huge set of modules has already been innovated and is offered as the Standard Python Library, which is an essential part of the Python distribution. You can simply share the functionality between different programs just by breaking them into several modules and reusing them as components of other specific programs.
- Portability: Python not just runs on multiple systems, but it even has a similar interface on different platforms. The design of this language isn’t particularly attached to a certain operating system as it is written in portable ANSI C. It implies that you can easily write a Python program on a MAC operating system, test it on a Linux operating system, and upload it easily to a Windows system.
- Object-oriented Programming: Normally, scripting languages have different object-orientation support in the programming language. It works as a simple add-on. However, everything in this language is specially designed to be object oriented. You can get started with the programming process by making use of non-OO structures. Object oriented programming is not just simple, but quite beneficial as well.
